Image: Book cover of the book Monstrosity and Global Crisis in Transnational Film, Media and Literature (Cambridge Scholars Publishing)
The Monster Network’s chapter in the book is entitled “We can’t settle for normality : Towards feminist monster studies” (Hellstrand, Ingvil; Orning, Sara; Koistinen, Aino-Kaisa; MacCormack, Donna), and you can access the authors’ final draft here.
A porous autopoietic entity, a response, first draft
huminaa ääni yhtyy linja-auton meluun mikä virhearvio kuunnella tätä täällä mutta sittenkin jotenkin sopiva keinutus, liike, matka First image: organs disconnected something reminds me of Monty Python we are inside something and there is something moving sound, a cluck, like chicken the noise of the bus and other passengers clouding what I hear drawing my attention shapeshifters something flowing in a voice addressing me this is us, this is me this what flows the networks of cells like nebulas a cell like planet is it a cell or something else? a porcupine a photon see-through i am not a natural scientist another image: landscapes of flesh within me within us within we fantasy worlds maa-alueita ja mannerlaattoja valkoisia, kelluvia then a forest of kelp but inside you then mushrooms growing i should now more about us, living bodies concepts to name things with what to call these mushrooms with? näitä lehvästöjä ja sitten, leikkaus avaruuteen ja sitten, vedenalaiseen fantasiaan onko tämä kaikki minussa vai kuvittelua? ja mitä väliä on ymmärtämisellä something is moving on the screen, within me, us we are watching together writing together breathing words beauty and disgust tied into together is this what I am? ymmärtää ilman sanoja ymmärtää miten rajallinen määritelmä suddenly there is music a syringe little spiders an ear on a blob I am reminded of the ear on the back of the mouse a monstrosity this is about networks networks in the space place that we all are chords tying together, tellings of blood why write these words and not others why this chain a vampire? do I really contain this beauty? do I contain can it be said? – or am I leaking, boundless… of the world, from the world kuva: ruskea silmä, minun silmäni, peili yhtäkkiä jostain muistuu mieleen minä pienenä tyttönä itkemässä äidille ettei naistenlehdissä näy kuin sinisiä silmiä miksi minun silmäni tällaiset, tällaiset ja tässä nyt, ihmisyyttä edustava ruskea silmä ja silti, mikä etuoikeus, etuoikeudet valkoisuus, keskiluokkaisuus, muun muassa sen opin vasta myöhemmin ja sitten – we, companion species – koirallanikin on ruskeat silmät oli ruskeat silmät entanglements Harawayian kindred spirits tuntea yhteys koiraan ja sitten liike, liikun linja-auton mukana, tässä, tämä sommittuma, tuntuma, tu tu tun tun tu ma ma kuulokkeet päässä mutta mikä minä? but which I? we are companion species – resistance is futile – who is we? how many wes do I contain? the notes filling me until they fade the story that is not a story ends continues within I, us, we companion species
A videowork by Henna-Riikka Halonen.
Aino-Kaisa: This is the second time that I have written a response to a video work (see here). This time, however, I am not only responding to a video, but we are crafting a dialogue – between our works, artistic practices, and us, a poet and a visual artist. What can we give each other, responding to each other this way? For me, writing with your artwork (or, as I like to spell it, “writing-with”) created a certain flow, an enjoyable stream of consciousness, the video inviting words and experiences, suggesting a rhythm for writing. Yet the associations, of course, also stem from my background as a scholar reading Donna J. Haraway’s work (e.g. Companion Species Manifesto), and my embodied experiences and memories (such as my history of watching Star Trek). When writing, I avoided pausing the video, and any thoughts and experiences needed to be quickly transmitted to words. No room for hesitation, editing, perfectionism. Nor stop to think, why I had just changed language.
Afterwards, I edited the text slightly to let the text itself suggest amendments to its poetics. Did this experiment produce something that I might call an artwork, or poetry, or speculation? Perhaps the text does not need to stand alone as (a speculative) work of art but emerges as such through this dialogue – or, the video and this dialogue give an interpretive framework, a context, for the text. Now I would like to throw the ball to you, Henna-Riikka: This method seems to have created some space for me to write. But does my writing create a space for you? What kind of space?
Henna-Riikka: Since quite a while I have been thinking about how visual and spatial practice can come together with literature in a meaningful way. What can we, artists and writers, give to each other? I think my goal in my artistic practice and also as a researcher has been to resist summary, to make something that cannot be explained in words, although as a video artist text is an inherent part of my works of course. But I also think a text that responds to an artwork that already exists can have a life of its own, without the work, similarly as the work has a life of its own. They meet momentarily and even entangle, but keep developing their own logic. I think poetry and visual art function in a broad sense, in a similar manner. Writing is not in itself worse or better than drawing, for example. You can write in many different ways, just as you can draw. I think the challenge concerns the design and construction of the whole exposition, the way in which the different parts, stages, makers and audiences are interlinked. You also talked about flow and rhythm and I think this is a way to go, allowing yourself as maker and reader of the work to follow them.
I think in this way the associative poetic way you responded to the video work can be very fascinating. And as we can see, the text then becomes a lot more about how you experience, sense and remember the world but at the same time creates new access points, underlining the porosity of the work. Interestingly in the first reading, I didn’t notice that part of your text was in Finnish. I guess that was because here the language becomes something else than the carrier of the message and appears more like a material or perhaps as a texture.
Aino-Kaisa: Your videos above make use of science fiction and fantasy imaginaries, and the technique of estrangement. More specifically, they make the familiar, in this case the human body, somehow strange (I simply adore the talking nose!). I have always been drawn by the power of speculation in fiction/art. Drawing, again, on Donna J. Haraway’s work, what kinds of worlds – or, indeed, worldings – are we making with our imaginations? Writing-with your work Tissue enabled me, in a way, to step into a speculative world and associatively continue and expand it; although the text itself ended up not so much crafting a speculative world or environment of its own but chasing a personal, embodied train of thought inspired by your speculation. How do you see the role of speculation in your work?
Henna-Riikka: I am interested in using the means of speculative fiction literature that can break the boundaries of human-centered thinking by bringing non-human actors, models, systems, and temporalities to the fore. Alongside artistic methods, it can bring together differently situated, porous bodies through retelling and rewriting. I think speculative fiction offers new temporalities and imaginative leaps. One of the ways to do this is through thought experiments, asking questions such as, what if, as if?
For me, a literary text itself is a kind of prosthesis and allows these playful thought experiments and new kinds of temporalities that we cannot quite recognize, but can see some familiar strangeness in them.
The video Tissue started with a simple thought experiment; what if human bodies as we know them didn’t exist but instead organs and tissue would be grown in prosthetic factories. The talking nose is sort of a main protagonist and this quite obviously was inspired by a great literary classic The Nose by Nikolai Gogol. But unlike in Gogol’s novel, where the nose enjoys freedom in a wide world after detaching from the face, here the nose remains connected to the prosthetic world. Access to another world is only achieved by turning inwards, through the nostril, skin, tissue and the nervous system. This realm reveals a fantastical multispecies world created from a modified scientific 3D model of a human cell.
However, while discussing speculation as an artistic strategy, I think we must remain critical of its free use. Although speculation can be productive, it isn’t always beneficial. Capitalist systems also use speculation as a form of oppression, so we need to carefully consider whose dreams we are dreaming.
About the authors:
Henna-Riikka Halonen is a visual artist/researcher who has worked on and produced many collaborative and large-scale projects and and has shown her work widely in international exhibitions. Currently she is working as a Visiting researcher at the Academy of Fine Arts, Uniarts Helsinki and as a Senior Lecturer of Contemporary Art in Turku Art Academy, Finland. www.hennahalonen.com
Aino-Kaisa Koistinen is a scholar, a poet, a writer, and teacher of creative writing. She/they currently work as University researcher at the University of the Arts Helsinki Research Institute in the profiling area Artistic thinking that is driven by artist pedagogy (funded by the Academy of Finland 353305).
Hellstrand, Ingvil, Sara Orning, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen & Donna MacCormack (2024): We can’t settle for normality: Towards feminist monster studies. In Steve Rawle & Martin Hall (eds.) Transnational Monsters: Reframing Monstrosity and Global Crisis. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1–17. Access the authors’ draft here!
The Monster Network (Ingvil Hellstrand, Line Henriksen, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen, Donna McCormack & Sara Orning) 2021: Collective Voices and the Materialization of Ideas. The Monster as Methods. In Caterina Nirta & Andrea Pavoni (eds.), Monstrous Ontologies: Politics Ethics Materiality. Vernon press, 143–167. Access the text here!
Hellstrand, Ingvil, Line Henriksen, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen, Donna McCormack Sara & Orning 2018: Monstrous Promises? Introduction to Promises of Monsters Special Issue. Somatechnics vol. 8 no. 2, 143–162.
Hellstrand, Ingvil, Line Henriksen, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen, Donna McCormack & Sara Orning 2017: Welcome to the Monster Network. Fafnir – Nordic Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy Research 4 no. 3–4, 80–83. Access the text here!
Special Issues
Hellstrand, Ingvil, Line Henriksen, Aino-Kaisa Koistinen, Donna McCormack & Sara Orning (eds., 2018): Promises of Monsters Special Issue. Somatechnics vol. 8 no. 2.
Other
Have a look at the monstrous stuff lurking in the Monster Archive of our old website!
Monster Talks is a podcast series that explores the figure of the monster and the concept of the monstrous as important thinking tools for addressing dynamics of power, inclusion and exclusion, discrimination and violence. The podcast is produced by The Monster Network in collaboration with Network for Gender Studies at UiS.
Strange Futures, Unruly Origins: Collectives revolves around community building as well as structures of inclusion and exclusion, or inclusiveness and exclusiveness. We invite a discussion on the politics and ethics as well as aesthetics of communities and collective voices in order to explore the premises but also the limitations of monstrous kinship, family, and community in the now, in the past and in potential futures. One of the questions behind the organising of this panel has been, in times of crisis, be they for example ecological political, medical, or technological, who get to belong and who are marginalised and potentially monsterised. With professor, Patricia MacCormack (Anglia Ruskin University, UK) and two collectives: Not Lone Wolf Collective and The Monster Network. Hosted by Aino-Kaisa Koistinen from The Monster Network.
Strange Futures, Unruly Origins: Science Fiction explores the role of the monster in arts and storytelling practices, with a particular focus on how stories of monsters and the monstrous as a methodological perspective and a methodological tool may and also sometimes may not challenge our understanding of the past and open up to unexpected and potentially more promising futures. We ask what are perhaps the limits to the figure of the monster and what are the challenges when working with the monstrous in art and storytelling the idea of futures and the power of speculation. With Regina Kanyu Wang(PhD candidate in Co-Futures, University of Oslo, Norway and writer of speculative fiction), Marietta Radomska (associate prof., Linköpings University, Sweden), Susanne Winterling (Artist and Professor of fine arts), and Sami Ahmad Khan (Co-Futures, University of Oslo, Norway). Hosted by Line Henriksen from The Monster Network.